ASCII to Binary

**Introduction:**
ASCII to Binary conversion is a key process in computing, allowing us to translate human-readable text into binary code (base-2). This process is essential for understanding how computers store and process text data.

**Demonstration:**
Consider the text "Hi". To convert it to binary:
1. Break down the text into individual characters: `H` and `i`.
2. Find the ASCII code for each character: `H` (72) and `i` (105).
3. Convert each ASCII code to an 8-bit binary number:
   - `H` (72): \(72 \div 2 = 36\) remainder \(0\), \(36 \div 2 = 18\) remainder \(0\), \(18 \div 2 = 9\) remainder \(0\), \(9 \div 2 = 4\) remainder \(1\), \(4 \div 2 = 2\) remainder \(0\), \(2 \div 2 = 1\) remainder \(0\), \(1 \div 2 = 0\) remainder \(1\)
     - Binary: `01001000`
   - `i` (105): \(105 \div 2 = 52\) remainder \(1\), \(52 \div 2 = 26\) remainder \(0\), \(26 \div 2 = 13\) remainder \(0\), \(13 \div 2 = 6\) remainder \(1\), \(6 \div 2 = 3\) remainder \(0\), \(3 \div 2 = 1\) remainder \(1\), \(1 \div 2 = 0\) remainder \(1\)
     - Binary: `01101001`
4. Combine the binary numbers: `01001000 01101001`.

**Usage:**
In programming, use ASCII to Binary conversion with functions like `bin(ord('H'))` in Python or `H.charCodeAt(0).toString(2)` in JavaScript. These functions take characters as input and return their binary representation.

**Conclusion:**
Mastering ASCII to Binary conversion is crucial for developers and tech enthusiasts. It bridges the gap between human-readable text and machine-readable code, enhancing data encoding, processing, and communication. Learn this essential skill to boost your technical expertise and problem-solving capabilities.